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Что (кто) такое NEWFOUNDLAND - определение
.jpg?width=200 "1890}}")
![[[Michael Crummey]] is a contemporary novelist from Newfoundland and Labrador.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Author Michael Crummey, May 28 2014.jpg?width=200 "[[Michael Crummey]] is a contemporary novelist from Newfoundland and Labrador.")
![People in front of the [[Colonial Building]] protesting against economic conditions, 1932. In the next year, the government of Newfoundland collapsed, and the British government resumed direct control over Newfoundland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colonial riot 500.jpg?width=200 "People in front of the [[Colonial Building]] protesting against economic conditions, 1932. In the next year, the government of Newfoundland collapsed, and the British government resumed direct control over Newfoundland.")
![Confederation Building]] serves as the meeting place for the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Confederation Building (front), St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.jpg?width=200 "Confederation Building]] serves as the meeting place for the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]].")
![[[E. J. Pratt]] wrote a number of poems describing maritime life and the history of Canada.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edwin J. Pratt.JPG?width=200 "[[E. J. Pratt]] wrote a number of poems describing maritime life and the history of Canada.")
![The unofficial [[Flag of Labrador]], used by a number of Labradorians](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Labrador.svg?width=200 "The unofficial [[Flag of Labrador]], used by a number of Labradorians")
![The [[Newfoundland Tricolour]] is an unofficial flag used by a number of Newfoundlanders.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Newfoundland.svg?width=200 "The [[Newfoundland Tricolour]] is an unofficial flag used by a number of Newfoundlanders.")
![several mines]] located in the province.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geologists Labrador Voiseys Bay mine.jpg?width=200 "several mines]] located in the province.")
![Grand Banks]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hebron Oil Platform, Newfoundland, Canada.jpg?width=200 "Grand Banks]]")
![[[Joey Smallwood]] signing a document bringing Newfoundland into the [[Canadian Confederation]], 1948](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph Smallwood signing Newfoundland into Confederation.jpg?width=200 "[[Joey Smallwood]] signing a document bringing Newfoundland into the [[Canadian Confederation]], 1948")
![sacking English settlements in Newfoundland]] in 1696](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Les Anglais attaqués par les Français à Terre-Neuve en 1696.jpg?width=200 "sacking English settlements in Newfoundland]] in 1696")
![Fishing boats and [[lobster trap]]s in [[Salvage, Newfoundland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lobsters from Salvage, Newfoundland.jpg?width=200 "Fishing boats and [[lobster trap]]s in [[Salvage, Newfoundland]]")
![MV ''Atlantic Vision'']] is one of several ships that provides inter-provincial ferry service to Newfoundland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MV Atlantic Vision entering Port aux Basques May 2014.jpg?width=200 "MV ''Atlantic Vision'']] is one of several ships that provides inter-provincial ferry service to Newfoundland.")
![[[Mile One Centre]] is an indoor arena in St. John's.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mile one stadium.jpg?width=200 "[[Mile One Centre]] is an indoor arena in St. John's.")
![The [[Long Range Mountains]] on Newfoundland's west coast are the northernmost extension of the [[Appalachian Mountains]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NLW Table2 tango7174.jpg?width=200 "The [[Long Range Mountains]] on Newfoundland's west coast are the northernmost extension of the [[Appalachian Mountains]].")
![Köppen climate types]] of Newfoundland and Labrador](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Newfoundland and Labrador Köppen.svg?width=200 "Köppen climate types]] of Newfoundland and Labrador")
![Archaic]] peoples were the first to settle Newfoundland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Port au Choix Artwork.jpg?width=200 "Archaic]] peoples were the first to settle Newfoundland.")
![provincial art gallery]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Rooms (North face), St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.jpg?width=200 "provincial art gallery]].")
![A French invasion of the Newfoundland was repulsed during the [[Battle of Signal Hill]] in 1762.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vue de la descente a Terre Neuve par le chevalier de Ternay en 1762.jpg?width=200 "A French invasion of the Newfoundland was repulsed during the [[Battle of Signal Hill]] in 1762.")
Википедия
Newfoundland and Labrador (; French: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of 405,212 square kilometres (156,500 sq mi). In 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 521,758. The island of Newfoundland (and its smaller neighbouring islands) is home to around 94 per cent of the province's population, with more than half residing in the Avalon Peninsula. Labrador borders the province of Quebec, and the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lies about 20 km west of the Burin Peninsula.
According to the 2016 census, 97.0 per cent of residents reported English as their native language, making Newfoundland and Labrador Canada's most linguistically homogeneous province. A majority of the population is descended from English and Irish settlers, giving Newfoundland its reputation as "the most Irish place outside Ireland."
St. John's, the capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador, is Canada's 22nd-largest census metropolitan area and it is home to about 40% of the province's population. St. John's is the seat of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador as well as the jurisdiction's highest court, the Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal.
Until 1949 the Dominion of Newfoundland, in 1933 the House of Assembly of the self-governing dominion voted to dissolve itself and to hand over administration of Newfoundland and Labrador to the British-appointed Commission of Government. This followed the suffering caused by the Great Depression and Newfoundland's participation in World War I. On March 31, 1949, it became the 10th and newest province to join the Canadian Confederation as "Newfoundland". On December 6, 2001, the Constitution of Canada was amended to change the province's name to "Newfoundland and Labrador".
